Building and construction enthusiasts choose carpentry because it requires creativity, practical knowledge and a steady career. Exploring the path to this rewarding career in the trades industry begins with an understanding of how to become a carpenter in the USA. In the United States, you generally need education, practice under a skilled carpenter and have a certification to become a carpenter. People interested in carpentry have several programs to choose from, including standard apprenticeships, college classes or online courses. This guide covers in detail the steps needed, the requirements and the information about the program for those interested in carpentry careers in the USA..

Carpentry Level 2

  • Duration: Level 2 programs generally last about 6 to 12 months, as part of a multi-year apprenticeship program, though the duration may vary slightly by provider.
  • Cost: Many union-affiliated programs are tuition-free for apprentices. The cost is covered by contributions from employers and union members, so apprentices do not pay tuition and instead earn a wage while they learn.
  • Credits: Each level typically accounts for a portion of the total required classroom hours, with Level 2 contributing around 210 hours toward the total apprenticeship requirement.
  • Description: Level 2 focuses on expanding foundational carpentry skills, including construction safety, blueprint reading, and practical applications like framing and concrete forming. Apprentices continue to split their time between classroom theory and hands-on shop or jobsite experience.

 

Institutions

Orleans Technical College – Carpentry Career Training

  • Duration: Approximately 6 to 8 months
  • Cost: Financial aid available for those who qualify (exact tuition varies)
  • Description: Hands-on training focused on construction, installation, and renovation skills. Students build a house to scale, including framing, drywall, finishing, siding, roofing, and door/window installation. Emphasis on blueprint reading, safety, and trade mathematics. Prepares for entry-level carpentry jobs
  • Website: Orleans Technical College (New York) 

 

Associated Builders and Contractors (ABC) – Illinois

  • Duration: Approximately 144 classroom hours
  • Cost: Total cost is approximately $3,700
  • Description: This four-level curriculum covers content such as Building Materials, Cabinet Fabrication, and Advanced Wall Systems. Level Two Key content includes: Commercial Drawings, Roofing Applications, Thermal and Moisture Protection, Exterior Finishing, Cold-Formed Steel Framing, Drywall Installation, Drywall Finishing, Doors and Door Hardware, Suspended Ceilings, Window, Door, Floor, and Ceiling Trim, and Cabinet Installation.
  • Website: Associated Builders and Contractors (ABC) 

 

Carpentry Level 3

  • Duration:  Typically, 9 to 12 months within the multi-year apprenticeship timeline.
  • Cost: Tuition remains covered for union apprentices, with no direct cost to the student. Non-union or college-based programs may charge tuition, but union programs are generally free.
  • Credits: Level 3 adds another 210 hours to the apprentice’s technical training requirement, moving them closer to the total needed for journeyworker status.
  • Description: Level 3 covers more advanced carpentry techniques, including commercial construction theory and practice, advanced print reading, and specialized math. Apprentices also continue to accumulate on-the-job hours under supervision, which is essential for program completion and certification.

 

Institutions

Hennepin Technical College (Minnesota) – Two-Year Carpentry Program

  • Duration: 2 years
  • Cost: Tuition varies by residency; typically ranges from $6,000 to $15,000 per year for residents
  • Credits: Diploma credits (specific credit count not listed)
  • Description: Comprehensive hands-on training with classroom education covering blueprint reading, safety, framing, finishing, stair building, roof framing, and green building techniques. Includes apprenticeships and job readiness skills. Prepares graduates for various carpentry careers with strong industry connections.
  • Website: Hennepin Technical College

 

Carpentry Level 4

  • Duration: The final level usually takes 9 to 12 months, completing a typical 4- to 5-year apprenticeship.
  • Cost: Union-based programs remain tuition-free for apprentices.
  • Credits: After Level 4, apprentices will have completed approximately 840 classroom hours (over four levels), plus the required on-the-job hours (typically around 7,000 total).
  • Description: Level 4 prepares apprentices for the Interprovincial Trade Qualification (Red Seal) or equivalent journeyworker exam, focusing on mastery of all carpentry skills and leadership abilities. Successful completion leads to full journeyworker status and eligibility for advanced roles or certifications.

 

Institutions

Carpenters Training Institute (Pennsylvania) – Apprenticeship and Training

  • Duration: Multi-year apprenticeship program (typically 3-4 years)
  • Cost: Apprentices earn while they learn; tuition subsidized by union/employer
  • Credits: Apprenticeship hours count toward journeyman certification
  • Description: State-of-the-art training and apprenticeships for skill development in carpentry. Combines classroom instruction with paid on-the-job training designed to build a career as a professional carpenter.
  • Website: Carpenters Training Institute 

Seattle Central College – Wood Technology Center (Advanced Carpentry)

  • Duration: Estimated program length in quarters is 5 (Full Time)
  • Cost: Request information through their website 
  • Total Credits: The full AAS program is approximately 102 credits, with the final quarters covering advanced topics consistent with Level 4 training.
  • Description: The advanced levels of the Carpentry AAS program at Seattle Central College provide the final technical training required for senior roles in carpentry, including project management, advanced building science, and specialized construction techniques. Students complete advanced coursework and capstone projects that prepare them for leadership or journeyperson roles in the industry.
  • Website: Seattle Central College 

Online Courses to become a carpenter in the USA

Penn Foster – Construction Trades Career Diploma (Online)

  • Cost: Not explicitly listed in the provided results, but Penn Foster is known for affordable tuition and flexible payment plans. (Typical Penn Foster career diplomas range from $700–$1,000, but confirm with Penn Foster directly.)
  • Description: This online program covers the fundamentals of carpentry and construction, including blueprint reading, building codes, framing, drywall installation, insulation, and materials selection. The curriculum is designed for those starting a career in carpentry or related construction trades, with interactive lessons and simulations to practice skills remotely. The program is flexible and can be completed at your own pace, making it accessible for working adults or those seeking a career change
  • Website: Penn Foster

 

Additional Information

  • Apprentices must maintain employment in the trade throughout their training.
  • Attendance and academic performance standards must be met to progress to the next level.
  • These requirements are typical for structured apprenticeship programs and may vary slightly by provider or region, but the progression and prerequisites are consistent across most formal programs in the USA.
  • The USA does not have a strict “Level 2, 3, 4” structure, but the descriptions here roughly correspond to beginner (entry apprenticeship), journeyman/intermediate, and advanced/supervisory plumbing roles.
  • Apprenticeships in the USA are often sponsored by employers or unions, who pay most costs. Apprentices primarily pay for personal tools, some materials, and sometimes a share of classroom fees.
  • Classroom credits can sometimes be earned through community colleges or trade schools for plumbing that partner with apprenticeship sponsors, and these credits may apply toward associate degrees.

 

Carpentry Apprenticeship Levels and Trade Hours

In the USA, carpentry apprenticeships typically last for 4 years, combining classroom instruction with on-the-job training. The progression is generally as follows:

  • Year 1: Introduction to basic carpentry skills and safety protocols.
  • Year 2: Intermediate skills, including framing and blueprint reading.
  • Year 3: Advanced techniques and specialized areas such as roofing and finishing.
  • Year 4: Preparation for journeyman certification, focusing on mastery and leadership skills.

The total on-the-job training hours typically amount to 7,000 to 8,000 hours, with approximately 576 to 800 classroom hours.

 

General Entry Requirements for carpentry apprenticeship

Level 2 Apprenticeship 

  • Completion of Carpentry Level 1 with all required credits.
  • Minimum academic qualifications include a high school diploma or equivalent; some programs require completion of specific grades in English and Math or functional skills at Level 1
  • Completion of 3,600 trade hours is preferred, but a minimum of 1,800 hours is required.
  • Must be employed in the trade as an apprentice.
  • Physical and industry requirements include the ability to work in various environments (indoors, outdoors, heights, confined spaces, hazardous settings), good eyesight and hearing, manual dexterity, physical agility, communication and organization skills, analytical and problem-solving abilities, digital and computer skills, and mechanical aptitude.

 

Level 3 Apprenticeship 

  • Completion of Carpentry Level 2 with all required credits.
  • Completion of 5,400 trade hours is preferred, but a minimum of 3,600 hours is required.
  • Must be employed in the trade with an apprenticeship sponsor or employer.
  • Demonstrated proficiency in carpentry skills and knowledge from prior levels.
  • Must meet the same physical and industry standards as previous levels, including working in diverse and sometimes hazardous environments, and possessing relevant physical and cognitive skills.

 

Level 4 Apprenticeship

  • Completion of Carpentry Level 3 with all required credits.
  • Completion of 7,200 trade hours is preferred, but a minimum of 5,400 hours is required.
  • Must be employed in the trade as an apprentice.
  • Must continue to meet all physical, safety, and industry requirements, including working in variable environments and demonstrating necessary physical, communication, and technical skills.
  • Continued apprenticeship employment and sponsorship

Find how this rewarding carpentry career will benefit you financially from here.

Choosing the right educational path is a crucial step in answering the question: “How to Become a Carpenter?” From union-sponsored apprenticeships to accredited college programs and accessible online courses, the journey to becoming a skilled carpenter is both structured and rewarding. With a clear understanding of program options, entry requirements, costs, and the skills needed, prospective carpenters can confidently take the next step toward a fulfilling and in-demand career in construction. The carpentry trade in the USA continues to offer strong job prospects, professional growth, and the satisfaction of building a tangible legacy in communities across the country.