Carpenters manage vital work within the United States construction sector by developing and restoring various fixtures, structures, and furniture from multiple materials. They demonstrate knowledge in several areas, including framing, cabinetry, flooring, and detailed custom woodwork execution. Carpenter salaries depends significantly on their experience level, where they work, and what industry their work belongs to. The increasing need for skilled traders allows carpenters to anticipate rewarding earnings opportunities in the U.S., including those who specialize in unique skills and possess extensive experience.
The average annual salary for carpenters in 2025 is projected to be $63,568 (approximately $31 per hour), with most earning between $47,772 and $81,625.
Carpenter Salaries by Experience Level
Carpenter salaries in the U.S. vary based on experience:
- Entry-level: Around $47,893 annually.
- Experienced professionals: Up to $81,827 annually.
These figures illustrate that, on average, a carpenter’s salary doubles within the first 10 years of experience.
Average Carpenter Salaries by City
Carpenter salaries also differ by location. Below is a table of average annual wages in various U.S. cities:
City Average Annual Salary
City | Average Annual Salary |
San Jose, CA | $79,980 |
San Francisco, CA | $79,661 |
Oakland, CA | $77,749 |
New York, NY | $74,435 |
Queens Village, NY | $73,925 |
Paramus, NJ | $73,416 |
Passaic, NJ | $73,352 |
Bergenfield, NJ | $73,288 |
Stamford, CT | $73,161 |
Huntington, NY | $72,651 |
Factors Influencing Salaries
Several factors affect carpenter salaries in the U.S.:
- Geographic Location: Areas that spend more money on living expenses, combined with construction market demands, resulting in higher salaries for carpenters.
- Experience and Skill Level: More experienced carpenters with specialized skills typically earn higher salaries.
- Industry Sector: Carpenters employed in nonresidential building construction tend to earn more than residential construction workers.
- Union Membership: Union membership enables carpenters to obtain higher wages and better benefits than carpenters who work outside of unions.
Key Responsibilities of Carpenters
- Construction and Installation:
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- The builder executes framework installation through processes including wall, floor, and roof construction, window installation, door installation, stair assembly, and cabinet production.
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- To carry out concrete constructions, they must build specialized infrastructure such as scaffolding for formwork.
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- Perform finishing tasks such as installing trim, moldings, and decorative features.
- Blueprint Interpretation:
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- Carpenters interpret blueprints, technical drawings, and project specifications to identify material needs and working procedures for construction.
- Material Preparation:
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- Wood and different materials, including fiberglass or plastic, require measurement and cutting, followed by shaping and smoothing, using hand tools as well as power tools and machinery.
- Repairs and Maintenance:
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- Conduct repairs on existing structures or fixtures such as doors, windows, flooring, or furniture.
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- Traditional carpentry methods should be used when restoring historic buildings and antique objects.
- Custom Woodworking:
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- Create custom furniture, cabinetry, or other unique woodworking projects based on client specifications.
Types of Carpenters
Carpenters often specialize in specific areas:
- Rough Carpenters: Focus on structural framing and foundational work.
- Finish Carpenters: Handle detailed interior work like trim and moldings.
- Cabinetmakers: Craft custom cabinets and storage units.
- Furniture Makers: Build custom furniture pieces.
- Roofing Carpenters: Construct and repair roof frameworks.
- Formwork Carpenters: Create temporary molds for concrete structures.
- Green Carpenters: Use eco-friendly materials and techniques to promote sustainable construction.
Becoming a Carpenter in the USA
- Get a High School Diploma/GED: Focus on math, drafting, and shop classes.
- Gain Basic Construction Experience: Work as a laborer or helper to learn foundational skills (optional).
- Join an Apprenticeship Program: Complete a 3–4 year apprenticeship that combines hands-on training and classroom instruction.
- Attend Trade School (Optional): Learn advanced carpentry techniques and building codes.
- Earn Journeyman Certification: Work independently as a certified carpenter after completing your apprenticeship.
- Obtain Licensing (If Required): Some states require passing exams and meeting specific criteria for licensing.
- Gain Experience and Specialize: Build expertise in cabinetry, roofing, or custom woodworking areas.
- Pursue Professional Development: Continue learning through certifications or advanced training.
Apprentice Carpenter Salaries in the USA
Carpenter apprentices’ compensation starts behind that of skilled carpenters and grows as they accumulate more expertise. Carpenter apprentices earn $22.32 per hour in the United States, which amounts to a yearly pay of $46,426. Wages for carpenter apprentices depend on their geographic position and place of employment.
- Entry-level Apprentice: $23,100
- Mid-level Apprentice: $35,800
- Senior-level Apprentice: $46,600
What Do Apprentice carpenters do
Apprentice carpenters in the U.S. engage in a combination of hands-on training and theoretical learning. Their key responsibilities include:
- Assisting Experienced Carpenters: The Apprentice should work with master carpenters to learn carpentry skills by helping them with their tasks.
- Learning Carpentry Techniques: Acquire knowledge about materials, tools, and construction methods through classes and on-site training.
- Reading Blueprints and Codes: Workers must decode blueprints and building codes to establish compliance.
- Handling Tools and Materials: The training includes learning to handle materials and tool operation procedures.
- Performing Basic Carpentry Tasks: Measure, cut, assemble materials, and make repairs under supervision.
- Following Safety Protocols: All workers must comply with safety regulations and keep their workplace environment safe.
- Installing Structures: The crew supports the installation of frames and performs work on windows, floor installation, and trim components.
In conclusion, the compensation for carpenters working in the U.S. is substantial since their remuneration depends heavily on experience level, location, and specialized work tasks. Skilled carpenters working in residential and nonresidential construction obtain good earnings, particularly in areas with high demand for skilled workers. Aspiring carpenters pursuing additional education and certification will improve their pay rates and create better career opportunities in this field.